deer fencing uk

How To Deter Muntjac Deer in the UK

by Harvey Croft

28th January 25

Managing deer populations in the UK has become increasingly challenging, particularly with the rise of Muntjac deer. Alongside other species like fallow deer, roe deer, sika deer, red deer, and Chinese water deer, these animals have grown in numbers due to a lack of natural predators. While their presence enriches biodiversity, Muntjac deer are notorious for causing significant damage to young trees, woody plants, and tree bark, leaving landowners, gardeners, and farmers searching for effective deterrent solutions.

Wildlife-friendly fencing emerges as one of the most effective methods to deter deer without harming animals or the environment. This guide explores Muntjac deer behavior, the role of fencing, and comprehensive strategies to protect your property from deer damage.

Understanding Muntjac Deer and Their Behaviour

Muntjac Deer Characteristics

Muntjac deer, known for their small size and distinctive barking call, are a non-native species that breed year-round, making their population challenging to control. Unlike fallow deer, roe deer, and red deer, Muntjac are territorial, with individual deer marking small ranges for feeding and shelter. Their early breeding season and adaptability make them particularly invasive.

Deer in the UK

Deer populations across the UK have grown substantially. According to the British Deer Society, the absence of predators has allowed species like Muntjac, sika, and red deer to thrive. Muntjac deer are known for feeding on woody plants, foliage, and garden plants, often targeting young trees and ornamental shrubs. Their browsing habits can cause severe deer damage to agricultural crops and forest undergrowth, impacting biodiversity and long-term woodland health.

Why Deer Fencing is Essential

The Role of Fencing in Deer Management

Deer fencing is an indispensable tool for protecting gardens, crops, and woodlands from deer damage. By creating a physical barrier, fencing prevents Muntjac and other species from accessing vulnerable areas such as orchards, tree plantations, and flower beds. Wildlife-friendly fencing ensures trapped animals are avoided, maintaining harmony with the ecosystem.

Different Types of Deer Fencing

Wire Mesh Fencing

Wire mesh fencing is a reliable option for deterring Muntjac deer. Using the correct mesh size ensures smaller deer like Muntjac cannot squeeze through. Galvanised or welded wire mesh offers durability, but gaps in the fence or improper installation can reduce its effectiveness.

Electric Fencing

Electric fences are particularly effective for large properties or areas with a significant deer population. Proper installation is crucial to ensure the safety of animals while maintaining an effective deterrent.

Wooden Fencing

Wooden fencing may work for small gardens but lacks durability against larger or more persistent deer species. It’s best combined with other deterrents to improve its effectiveness.

Height and Structure

Fence height is critical for stopping deer. While Muntjac deer require lower fences than larger species like red deer, a minimum height of 1.8 metres is recommended to ensure most deer cannot jump over the barrier.

Read More: Deer Fence Height Guide: Your Questions Answered

Effective Strategies for Deterring Muntjac Deer

How to Keep Deer Away from Your Property

Fencing works best when paired with additional deer deterrents. Here are some complementary strategies:

Deer-Resistant Plants

Incorporating deer-resistant plants such as garlic, lavender, and rhododendrons can help create natural barriers that deter deer from feeding. These plants are unappealing to most deer species, including Muntjac.

Repellents and Scent-Based Deterrents

Deer deterrents like scent-based sprays or organic repellents can make your property less attractive to Muntjac deer. Applying these products near fencing can reinforce the barrier’s effectiveness.

Motion-Activated Sprinklers or Lights

Installing motion-activated devices can startle deer, discouraging them from entering your property. These tools are especially useful at night when deer activity increases.

Creating a Deer-Free Zone

Designing your garden layout with strategic fencing, deer-resistant plants, and physical barriers can protect key areas such as orchards and flower beds. Netting or tree guards around young trees and shrubs provide an additional layer of protection, ensuring they are not damaged by feeding deer.

You Might Like: 5 Deer Fencing Ideas to Protect and Preserve Land

Key Factors for Choosing the Right Fencing

Mesh Size and Strength

Selecting the correct mesh size is crucial for Muntjac deer, as their small bodies can slip through larger gaps. High-quality materials such as galvanised or welded wire mesh offer durability and resistance to wear. Avoid barbed wire, which can harm animals.

Electric Fencing and Its Application

For properties facing high deer populations, electric fences provide a practical solution. To maximise safety, ensure proper installation and regular maintenance to avoid harming animals while deterring them effectively.

Height Considerations

While a fence height of 1.8 metres suffices for Muntjac deer, larger species like male deer or red deer may require fences over 2 metres tall. Adjusting height based on local deer populations ensures long-term effectiveness.

Find Out More: How To Install Deer Fencing On Your Land

Managing Deer Populations and Wildlife-Friendly Fencing

Coexistence with Wildlife

Wildlife-friendly fencing balances the need to protect property with the goal of preserving the natural environment. Solutions endorsed by the British Deer Society emphasize sustainable and humane practices for managing deer populations.

Long-Term Management

Developing a comprehensive deer management plan ensures lasting protection. This includes monitoring deer populations, maintaining fencing, and implementing sustainable deterrents like deer-resistant plants and repellents.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Overlooking Proper Fence Height or Mesh Size

Deer fencing must be designed with the correct specifications to prevent deer from jumping over or squeezing through gaps. Misjudging height or mesh size can render the fence ineffective.

Failing to Maintain Fencing

Regular maintenance is essential to keep fences intact. Gaps, rust, or wear can compromise the barrier’s effectiveness, allowing deer to bypass the protection.

Using Non-Wildlife Friendly Materials

Opt for sustainable, eco-friendly materials to minimise environmental impact. Avoid barbed wire, which can injure animals, and prioritise wildlife-friendly options like galvanised wire.

Related Reading: What is Wildlife-Friendly Fencing?

Looking for Deer Fencing Solutions?

Fencing is a vital solution for deterring Muntjac deer and other species in the UK. By combining wildlife-friendly fencing with strategies like deer-resistant plants and repellents, landowners can effectively protect their property from deer damage.

In the UK, County Fencing is a prominent supplier of specialised fencing, fencing equipment, and fencing installation services. We will be pleased to offer advice on any fencing needs you may have, with an emphasis on specialised applications and the best fencing equipment available.

We can advise on the application of deer fencing, fox fencing, badger fencing and more.

CONTACT US TODAY FOR A FREE QUOTE OR MAKE USE OF OUR FREE PERIMETER CALCULATOR!

FAQs: How to Deter Muntjac Deer in the UK

What is the most effective type of fencing to deter Muntjac deer?

Wildlife-friendly wire mesh fencing with the correct mesh size and height is the most effective option.

How do I protect young trees from Muntjac deer?

Use tree guards, netting, or deer-resistant plants around young trees, along with fencing for comprehensive protection.

Can I combine other deer deterrents with fencing?

Yes, combining fencing with repellents, deer-resistant plants, and motion-activated devices enhances the overall deterrent effect.